Cultural Similarities and Differences

The Indian culture has different languages, which include Hindi, Bengali, and Urdu. The officially recognise language is Hindi with other local languages non recognized by the central govern ment. Texans officially use American face with versatile variations and accents. Australian languages Include Australian slang, Indigenous Australian languages, and variations of Australian English (Dally, 1998). Nigeria has over 50 indigenous languages with very many local dialects. The frequent languages be Your, Bio, Afro -Asiatic and Kanji. The official language is English ND Is used crosswise all states to unite the people.Except India, the other three countries sh be a net profit language (I. E. English) though It has atrophied variations In accent and pronunciation. Family Systems Indians maintain limiting personal ties with their families including the extended family members. Family relationships ar hierarchical and the father is the patriarchal draw of the family. All member s be possessed of mutual obligations to their families and they maintain deep rooted consecrate among all relatives (Maker, 2008). Nigerian maintain an extended family system with relationships guided by hierarchy and seniority.Individuals be obliged to give the extended family members financial service and guidance (Coelenterates. N. D). The American family unit Is nuclear with the extended family living out from it. Individualism is highly beneficial. The family set ups across the quaternity countries recognizes the father as the head of the family. The role of extended family members is emphasized in Nigerian and Indian cultures where people recognize the senior members of the society. Australian and Texan cultures emphasize individuality and the societies generate highly independent people. Behavioral NormsIn India, greetings follow seniority with the some senior person macrocosm greeted first. Though shaking hands Is common, men seldom shake hands with women because of unearthly beliefs and It Is mandatory to bid from each one(a) person farewell Individually when leaving a group. In Nigeria, shaking hands is the most common form of greeting. Men 1 rancid other persons well being. Direct eye contact is avoided when meeting with one-time(a) and senior members of the society and as a bespeak of respect one is expect to bow. Nigerian place importance to professional titles and surnames. In Texas greetings are casual, a handshake, a smile, and a hello are enough.Men use that handshakes but women and children may hug and shake hands even in perfunctory settings. Introductions are very important earlier any communication. It is considered brutal to call senior persons by their first name. Men are sibyllic to be polite to ladies, they pull chairs and open doors for them and ladies are expected to verbalize a polite thank you in return (Celebrities, 2012). Australian forms of greetings are informal and brief shaking hands is common in formal frame-ups. Ladies generally do not greet each other. Australians maintain keen relationships with all people as they are down to earth ND modest.Religion India is a secular state with a lot of religious diversity. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jansenism, and rent are serious by most of the people. Christianity is practiced by a minority. Texas has a wide range of religious diversity with Christianity being practiced by the majority. Adherence levels are very high and individual religious beliefs are tolerated. Religious diversity in Nigeria is great with Christianity and Islam being practiced by the majority. Native religions that believe in deities, spirits, and ancestral worship are spread throughout the country. The country constitution remunerates freedom of worship.Majority of Australians are Christians with Islam being practiced by a few. Traditional aborigine religious cultures are practiced by a few aborigines as the others have converted to Christianity. The country laws are tole rant to different religious beliefs. Across the quadruplet countries, religion influences the culture of the people with Christianity, Salamis, Hinduism, and Judaism being recognized and accepted by the societies. Freedom of worship is allowed by their respective constitutions but in Nigeria effect of radical Salamis has bear on he culture of the societies living in the affected areas. bloodline Etiquette There are various ways in which business is approached in various societies. In Indian society, it is customary for all sides to personally distinguish each other before any business transaction take hold place. Business meetings are planned by appointments and punctuality is kept as a sign of mutual respect. Negotiations are non confrontational and the final decisiveness is made by the person with the most authority. Decision making is heavy and informal and successful negotiations are concluded by a backchat of mouth and celebrated over a meal. Formal dressing during meeti ngs is expected and shows respect.In the Nigerian culture, developing a personal relationship is essential before any business transaction. Business is conducted in a formal setup and decision making involves all the stakeholders. Nigerian are overly rummy and proceed with business cautiously. Punctuality for meetings is very important to Texans and it is a sign of disrespect to be late. There is little emphasis on small talk and business is conducted rapidly. To conduct business, an appointment is necessary in Australia. Business is conducted rapidly in a relaxed environment. Personal relationships and show of emotion is not important in their business transactions.Conclusion The culture across all the four countries is steeped with differences and similarities continually changing with advent of globalization and information technology. The family and religious inclinations of these societies basically influences their behavior, norms, and way of thinking. The cultures have inhe rent mechanisms of maintaining their way of life. In all the cultures, junior members are expected to respect their elders and this maintains social order. Though fundamentally different, arioso cultures have a lot to teach and are universally almost the same.